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List of Arsenal F.C. seasons : ウィキペディア英語版 | List of Arsenal F.C. seasons
Arsenal Football Club is an English professional association football club based in North London. The club was formed in Woolwich in 1886 as Royal Arsenal before being renamed as Woolwich Arsenal in 1893.〔Soar & Tyler (2000), p. 25.〕 The club was renamed a third time in 1914 as Arsenal F.C. after moving to Highbury a year earlier.〔Joy (1952), p. 32.〕 Arsenal have won the League Championship 13 times, the FA Cup 12 times, the League Cup 2 times, the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup and European Cup Winners' Cup once and the FA Community Shield 13 times, one of which was shared. They have also been runners-up in the UEFA Cup and the UEFA Champions League. In 2004, the club became the first and only Premier League team to win the league unbeaten. The table details the club's achievements in major competitions, and the top scorers for each season. Records of competitions such as the London Combination and the London War Cup are not included. ==History== Arsenal were formed in 1886 as Royal Arsenal F.C. by workers at the Royal Arsenal in Woolwich.〔Joy (1952), p. 1.〕 The club became the first southern member of the Football League in 1893 and won promotion to the First Division in 1904. In the same period, the club changed its name to Woolwich Arsenal F.C. after becoming a limited company.〔Joy (1952), p. 9.〕 After nine years of moderate success which included the club reaching the semi-finals of the FA Cup in 1906 and 1907, Arsenal were relegated in 1913, having finished bottom of the division. Due to financial difficulties, the club relocated to Arsenal Stadium in Highbury, North London.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Club moves from Woolwich to Highbury )〕 In spite of finishing fifth in 1919, the club were elected to rejoin the First Division at the expense of local rivals Tottenham Hotspur under contentious circumstances.〔According to Joy, Bernard (1952) p.28, Arsenal secured eighteen votes to Tottenham's eight. However it has been alleged that Arsenal's promotion, on historical grounds rather than merit, was thanks to underhand actions by Norris, who was chairman of the club at the time; see History of Arsenal F.C. (1886–1966) for more details. These allegations range from political machinations to outright bribery; no firm proof of any wrongdoing has ever been found. A brief account is given in A more detailed account can be found in 〕 Arsenal have since remained in the top division of English football, holding the record for the longest uninterrupted period in the top flight.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Your introduction to Arsenal Football Club )〕 Under the management of Herbert Chapman the club won its first major trophy—the FA Cup in 1930 and enjoyed a period of sustained success, winning five league championships in seven years. In 1963–64, the club first participated in European competition but were eliminated in the second round of the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. They however won the same competition in 1970〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Famous comeback clinches Fairs Cup )〕 and completed a double the following season.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Arsenal clinch their first Double )〕 Arsenal have won a further two doubles in 1998 and 2002 and a unique Football League and FA Cup double in 1993.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Gunners clinch FA and League Cup double )〕 Arsenal became the first English football club since Preston North End in 1888–89 to go through a league season without defeat in 2004 and in 2006 were the first London team to reach a UEFA Champions League final.
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